Products related to Privatization:
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Privatization : NOMOS LX
A distinguished group of scholars explore the moral values and political consequences of privatization The 21st century has seen a proliferation of privatization across industries in the United States, from security and the military to public transportation and infrastructure.In shifting control from the state to private actors, do we weaken or strengthen structures of governance?Do state-owned enterprises promise to be more equal and fair than their privately-owned rivals?What role can accountability measures play in mediating the effects of privatization; and what role does coercion play in the state governance and control?In this latest installment from the NOMOS series, an interdisciplinary group of distinguished scholars in political science, law, and philosophy examine the moral and political consequences of transferring state-provided or state-owned goods and services to the private sector.The essays consider how we should evaluate the decision to privatize, both with respect to the quality of outcomes that might be produced, and in terms of the effects of privatization on the core values underlying democratic decision-making.Privatization also affects the structure of governance in a variety of important ways, and these essays evaluate the consequences of privatization on the state.Privatization sheds new light on these highly salient questions of contemporary political life and institutional design.
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The Privatization of Israeli Security
Between 1994-2014, Israel’s security service was transformed, becoming one of the most extreme examples of privatised security in the world.This book is an investigation into this period and the conditions that created ‘Occupation Inc.’: the institution of a private military-security-industrial complex.State sponsored violence is increasing as a result of this securitisation, but why is it necessary, and what are its implications?In this book, Shir Hever considers the impact of the ongoing Palestinian resistance to Israeli occupation, the influence of U.S. military aid and the rise of neoliberalism in Israel, to make sense of this dramatic change in security policy.Through the lens of political economy, this book shows how the Israeli security elites turn violence into a commodity in order to preserve their status and wealth, providing a fresh new perspective on the Israeli occupation.
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The Face of Privatization in Pakistan
This book on privatization in Pakistan stands out due to its comprehensive and multifaceted approach towards examining the process, impact, and implications of privatizing state-owned enterprises (SOEs).The book provides an in-depth discussion on privatization in Pakistan which revolves around the historical context, contemporary challenges, and opportunities.It mainly covers the discussion on the rationale behind privatization, evolution of privatization policies, case studies of major privatizations, legal frameworks, and the role of public-private partnerships (PPPs).Along with exploratory analysis, this book also includes the first detailed empirical analysis and case studies to provide evidence-based insights into the performance and efficiency of privatized SOEs.Through exploratory and empirical analysis, and examination of key privatization cases, readers gain valuable insights into the real-world outcomes of privatization efforts in Pakistan.This book will be of interest to scholars of Asian economics, development economics and the future of the Eurasian region.
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Hidden Markets : The New Education Privatization
Across the U.S., test publishers, software companies, and research firms are swarming to take advantage of the revenues made available by the No Child Left Behind Act.In effect, the education industry has assumed a central place in the day-to-day governance and administration of public schools-a trend that has gone largely unnoticed by policymakers or the press until now.Drawing on analytic tools, Hidden Markets examines specific domains that the education industry has had particular influence on-home schooling, remedial instruction, management consulting, test development, data management, and staff development.Burch's analysis demonstrates that only when we subject the education industry to systematic and in-depth critical analysis can we begin to demand more corporate accountability and organize to halt the slide of education funds into the market.
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What is the privatization of prisons?
Privatization of prisons is the practice of contracting out the management and operation of prisons to private, for-profit companies. These companies are responsible for providing services such as security, food, healthcare, and rehabilitation programs for inmates. Proponents argue that privatization can lead to cost savings and increased efficiency, while critics raise concerns about profit motives influencing incarceration rates and the quality of care provided to inmates. The privatization of prisons remains a controversial issue with ongoing debates about its impact on the criminal justice system.
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What is the privatization of health insurance?
The privatization of health insurance refers to the process of transferring the responsibility for providing health insurance coverage from the government to private companies. This means that individuals and employers purchase health insurance plans from private insurers, rather than receiving coverage through a government-run program. Privatization can lead to increased competition among insurers, potentially offering more choices and flexibility for consumers. However, it can also result in higher costs and disparities in coverage, as private insurers may prioritize profits over providing affordable and comprehensive healthcare options.
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What is spatial visualization ability?
Spatial visualization ability refers to the capacity to mentally manipulate and comprehend spatial relationships between objects. Individuals with strong spatial visualization skills can easily visualize and understand how objects relate to each other in space, such as rotating or manipulating shapes in their mind. This ability is crucial in various fields such as engineering, architecture, and mathematics, as it allows individuals to solve complex problems and understand spatial concepts more effectively. Improving spatial visualization ability can enhance problem-solving skills and overall cognitive performance.
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Is privatization really as bad as the socialists say?
Privatization is a complex issue with both pros and cons. Proponents argue that it can lead to increased efficiency, innovation, and competition in industries previously dominated by the government. However, critics, including some socialists, argue that privatization can lead to job losses, reduced access to essential services for low-income individuals, and increased inequality. The impact of privatization can vary depending on the specific industry and the regulations put in place to ensure fair competition and access to essential services. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the potential consequences of privatization on a case-by-case basis.
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The Disaster of Resilience : Education, Digital Privatization, and Profiteering
The past decade has seen a vast expansion of resilience pedagogies, policies, and products in public education, from the Every Student Succeeds Act to social and emotional learning to grit.Educational apps, avatars, and games as well as behaviorist techniques, meditation programs, and biometric devices claim to teach resilience to adverse social conditions while new cyber schools, education brokers, global democracy promotion companies, and dropout recovery firms promise schools resilience to disaster and disruption.The Disaster of Resilience shows how resilience discourse is interwoven with the new digital directions of educational privatization.Saltman argues that resilience has provided the justification for new educational profiteering, creating a climate which individualizes collective responsibilities, depoliticizes and dehistoricizes knowledge and curriculum, and falsely grounds its politics in a mashup of pseudoscience and human capital theory.He argues that we must replace resilience discourse with pedagogies and curriculum that allow students not only to endure the intolerable conditions they find themselves in, but to see beyond those conditions and to act collectively on the social, economic, and racial injustices that created them.
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Cutting School : Privatization, Segregation, and the End of Public Education
The presidential election of 2016 highlighted some long-standing flaws in American democracy and added a few new ones.Across the political spectrum, most Americans do not believe that democracy is delivering on its promises of fairness, justice, shared prosperity, or security in a changing world.The nation cannot even begin to address climate change and economic justice if it remains paralysed by political gridlock.Democracy Unchained is about making American democracy work to solve problems that have long impaired our system of governance.
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The Ethics of Military Privatization : The US Armed Contractor Phenomenon
This book explores the ethical implications of using armed contractors, taking a consequentialist approach to this multidisciplinary debate. While privatization is not a new concept for the US military, the public debate on military privatization is limited to legal, financial, and pragmatic concerns.A critical assessment of the ethical dimensions of military privatization in general is missing.More specifically, in light of the increased reliance upon armed contractors, it must be asked whether it is morally permissible for governments to employ them at all.To this end, this book explores four areas that highlight the ethical implications of using armed contractors: how armed contractors are distinct from soldiers and mercenaries; the commodification of force; the belligerent equality of combatants; and the impact of armed contractors on the professional military.While some take an absolutist position, wanting to bar the use of private military altogether, this book reveals how these absolutist arguments are problematic and highlights that there are circumstances where turning to private force may be the only option.Recognising that outsourcing force will continue, this book thus proposes some changes to account for the problems of commodification, belligerent equality, and the challenge to the military profession. This book will be of interest to students of private security, military studies, ethics, security studies, and IR in general.
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Insurance Era : Risk, Governance, and the Privatization of Security in Postwar America
Charts the social and cultural life of private insurance in postwar America, showing how insurance institutions and actuarial practices played crucial roles in bringing social, political, and economic neoliberalism into everyday life. Actuarial thinking is everywhere in contemporary America, an often unnoticed byproduct of the postwar insurance industry’s political and economic influence.Calculations of risk permeate our institutions, influencing how we understand and manage crime, education, medicine, finance, and other social issues.Caley Horan’s remarkable book charts the social and economic power of private insurers since 1945, arguing that these institutions’ actuarial practices played a crucial and unexplored role in insinuating the social, political, and economic frameworks of neoliberalism into everyday life. Analyzing insurance marketing, consumption, investment, and regulation, Horan asserts that postwar America’s obsession with safety and security fueled the exponential expansion of the insurance industry and the growing importance of risk management in other fields.Horan shows that the rise and dissemination of neoliberal values did not happen on its own: they were the result of a project to unsocialize risk, shrinking the state’s commitment to providing support, and heaping burdens upon the people often least capable of bearing them.Insurance Era is a sharply researched and fiercely written account of how and why private insurance and its actuarial market logic came to be so deeply lodged in American visions of social welfare.
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Is spatial visualization important for engineers?
Yes, spatial visualization is important for engineers as it allows them to mentally manipulate and understand complex 3D objects and structures. Engineers often need to design and analyze various components and systems, and spatial visualization skills help them to conceptualize and communicate their ideas effectively. Whether it's designing a new product, creating blueprints for a building, or solving complex problems, spatial visualization is a crucial skill that allows engineers to think critically and innovate in their field.
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Why does privatization or capitalism have such a bad reputation?
Privatization and capitalism have a bad reputation for several reasons. One reason is that they are often associated with income inequality, as they can lead to the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few individuals or corporations. Additionally, privatization can sometimes result in the loss of public services and resources, leading to concerns about the welfare of the general population. Furthermore, there are instances where privatization and capitalism have been linked to unethical business practices and exploitation of workers, which can contribute to their negative reputation.
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Has the privatization of the German railway been worth it?
The privatization of the German railway, known as Deutsche Bahn, has been a subject of debate. Proponents argue that privatization has led to increased efficiency and innovation in the railway sector. However, critics argue that privatization has led to higher ticket prices and reduced service quality. Ultimately, whether the privatization of the German railway has been worth it depends on one's perspective and priorities.
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Can one improve their spatial visualization skills?
Yes, it is possible to improve spatial visualization skills through practice and training. Engaging in activities such as puzzles, building models, and playing spatial reasoning games can help develop these skills. Additionally, practicing mental rotation exercises and regularly challenging oneself with spatial tasks can also contribute to improvement. With consistent effort and dedication, individuals can enhance their spatial visualization abilities over time.
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